![]() ![]() But he ended up having a psychotic episode in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a church built on the site where Jesus is thought to have been crucified and buried.Īccording to researchers, this man may have suffered from Jerusalem syndrome, a phenomenon in which visitors to the holy city develop religious delusions and psychotic ideas. Jerusalem syndrome: some people develop religious delusions when they visit the holy city.Ī healthy German man came to Jerusalem to study Judaism, in search of the one 'true' religion. Though not yet a recognised neurological condition, scientists have eloquently dubbed the phenomenon ' aphantasia', from the Greek word for imagination.Ĩ. It's also more common in women than men (by a ratio of 3:2).Īfter researchers reported this, more than 20 other people contacted them to say they had the same inability to picture things in their mind's eye. It usually occurs in patients with paranoid schizophrenia, but has also been seen in patients with a brain injury or dementia. The woman suffered from what is known as the Capgras delusion or Capgras syndrome, where you think loved ones have been substituted by imposters, robots or aliens. ![]() Finally, the woman was given electroconvulsive therapy (in which electrical shocks are passed through the brain to induce a seizure), and her psychiatric symptoms subsided. The delusion persisted for five years, and every treatment doctors tried failed. Capgras delusion: people with this condition think a loved one has been replaced by an imposter.Īfter giving birth, a 36-year-old woman developed the delusion that her son and other family members had been replaced by imposters. The first case of this condition was reported in 2005, and there have only been a handful of other reports since then.Ĥ. Although she was born this way, other people have acquired the ability after having a stroke, or a limb amputated (which can lead to sensations in a 'phantom' limb). And she can't watch people eat, because she feels like they're shoving food in her mouth.Īmanda suffers from a rare condition called mirror-touch synesthesia that makes her able to physically 'feel' what others around her are feeling. When she sees someone get hurt, she feels pain in the same place as they do. On an episodes of the NPR show, Invisibilia, a woman who wished to remain anonymous reported that when she sees people being hugged, she feels like she's getting a hug herself. Mirror-touch synaesthesia: this disorder makes people feel what other people are feeling. ![]() The condition is usually caused by stroke, but as much as 2.5 percent of people may be born with it.ģ. Some people with prosopagnosia can't even recognise their own face. (Sacks himself has a moderate version of the condition.)ĭepending on how severe the case, a person may have a hard time recognising just familiar faces, telling strangers' faces apart, or even telling a face apart from an object. He suffered from a condition where he couldn't recognise faces, known as prosopagnosia, or face blindness. The writer and neurologist Oliver Sacks recounts the story of a man who "mistook his wife for a hat". ![]()
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